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apply: handle clock skew in progress tracking - #612

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task/SPOC-688/apply-clock-skew-fix
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apply: handle clock skew in progress tracking#612
rasifr wants to merge 1 commit into
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task/SPOC-688/apply-clock-skew-fix

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@rasifr

@rasifr rasifr commented Sep 10, 2026

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Origin commit timestamps may be ahead of the subscriber clock and, for forwarded transactions, need not increase with the provider WAL position.

Remove the assertion that local apply time follows origin commit time. Advance remote_commit_lsn independently of the timestamp fields, while keeping remote_commit_ts and its local observation fields paired for lag reporting.

Treat prev_remote_ts as a commit-order synchronization token rather than a timestamp high-water mark. Update it for commit records even when their timestamp is below the recorded maximum, while leaving it unchanged for statistics-only updates.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Changes

Commit progress tracking

Layer / File(s) Summary
Apply timestamp validation
src/spock_apply.c
handle_commit() no longer asserts an ordering relationship between the remote commit timestamp and the local apply timestamp.
Progress field updates
src/spock_group.c
progress_update_struct updates remote_commit_lsn by LSN, commit timestamps by timestamp, and prev_remote_ts for every commit record with a non-zero timestamp.

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 4e098

The change separates commit LSN progress from timestamp ordering to handle clock skew and forwarded transactions. Current evidence indicates the updated progress behavior is consistent with recovery and parallel-apply expectations, so it is mergeable.

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✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main change: handling clock skew in progress tracking.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the changes to timestamp assertions, LSN tracking, and commit-order synchronization.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 2 functions across 2 files.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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  • Commit unit tests in branch task/SPOC-688/apply-clock-skew-fix

A rabbit watched the commit clocks run
One marked the moon, one marked the sun
LSNs climbed along their trail
Older timestamps no longer fail
Progress tokens hopped in line
Independent clocks now align

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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
src/spock_group.c (1)

333-333: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Update the progress field documentation.

remote_commit_lsn can now advance independently of remote_commit_ts. Update include/spock_group.h because it still states that these fields correspond. Update the force-set comment in src/spock_group.c because it still describes the removed timestamp-gated LSN merge.

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In `@src/spock_group.c` at line 333, Update the documentation for
remote_commit_lsn and remote_commit_ts in spock_group.h to state that
remote_commit_lsn may advance independently rather than corresponding to the
timestamp; also revise the force-set comment near the remote_commit_lsn
comparison in spock_group.c to remove the obsolete timestamp-gated merge
description.
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Nitpick comments:
In `@src/spock_group.c`:
- Line 333: Update the documentation for remote_commit_lsn and remote_commit_ts
in spock_group.h to state that remote_commit_lsn may advance independently
rather than corresponding to the timestamp; also revise the force-set comment
near the remote_commit_lsn comparison in spock_group.c to remove the obsolete
timestamp-gated merge description.

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  • src/spock_group.c

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Origin commit timestamps may be ahead of the subscriber clock and, for
forwarded transactions, need not increase with the provider WAL position.

Remove the assertion that local apply time follows origin commit time.
Advance remote_commit_lsn independently of the timestamp fields, while
keeping remote_commit_ts and its local observation fields paired for lag
reporting.

Treat prev_remote_ts as a commit-order synchronization token rather than a
timestamp high-water mark. Update it for commit records even when their
timestamp is below the recorded maximum, while leaving it unchanged for
statistics-only updates.
@rasifr
rasifr force-pushed the task/SPOC-688/apply-clock-skew-fix branch from cf6db0f to 4e0988d Compare September 10, 2026 14:10

@mason-sharp mason-sharp left a comment

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Some feedback. Also try to include tests if possible.

Comment thread src/spock_group.c
* whose timestamps are below the recorded maximum. Statistics-only
* updates have remote_commit_ts == 0 and must leave it unchanged.
*/
if (dest->remote_commit_lsn < src->remote_commit_lsn)

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With the LSN now advancing on its own, remote_commit_ts and remote_commit_lsn in spock.progress can describe two different commits, as the comment above says. The struct doc still promises the opposite: include/spock_group.h:102 reads "remote_commit_lsn - LSN of the COMMIT corresponding to the remote_commit_ts." Could you update that line in this PR (something like "the most advanced COMMIT LSN seen on this stream; may belong to a later commit than remote_commit_ts when transactions are forwarded")?

Comment thread src/spock_group.c
dest->updated_by_decode = src->updated_by_decode;
}

if (src->remote_commit_ts != 0)

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This makes prev_remote_ts follow the last commit record, which is the right thing for wait_for_previous_transaction() (equality test, spock_apply.c:311). One consumer still treats it as a high-water mark, though: spock_progress_recovery.c:359 rebuilds it as running_max_ts after a crash. With forwarding, a follower whose predecessor was a low-ts forwarded commit could then wait on a value the recovered entry never takes. Possibly out of scope here, but worth a comment at the recovery site, or a follow-up issue, so the two readings of the field don't drift apart again.

Comment thread src/spock_apply.c
/* XXX: Don't care in production yet */
Assert(sap.last_updated_ts >= sap.remote_commit_ts);
/*
* The origin commit time and local apply time come from independent

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Agree with dropping the Assert.

Say which clocks these are, so nobody reinstates it: remote_commit_ts is the origin's commit timestamp (logical-clock bumped on the patched server), last_updated_ts is this node's system clock at apply time; the only comparisons that mean anything are commit-ts against commit-ts, or a local reading against the same local clock.

FYI, I have a separate branch I am working on that adds more comments about *_commit_ts being from origins, and the others (usually) being wall clock timestamps, but still may be worth a brief mention here while changing.

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