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fix(encryption): probe the Armv8 Crypto Extension on aarch64 instead of NEON (LAB-4650) - #77

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lab-4650-aarch64-aes-probe
Sep 22, 2026
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27Bslash6 merged 2 commits into
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lab-4650-aarch64-aes-probe

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@27Bslash6 27Bslash6 commented Sep 22, 2026 •

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Problem

ZeroKnowledgeEncryptor::detect_hardware_acceleration() on aarch64 without a compile-time aes target feature returned cfg!(target_feature = "neon"). NEON is a default target feature on every aarch64 target (rustc --print cfg --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu), so hardware_acceleration_enabled() was a compile-time constant true on every aarch64 build. Cortex-A72-class parts (Raspberry Pi 3/4) have NEON but no Crypto Extension: they reported "hardware accelerated" while ring ran software AES. The one platform class where the flag is useful for triage is the one where it answered wrong.

Change

  • The aarch64 branch now uses std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("aes") (stable since Rust 1.60; MSRV is 1.85). The compile-time #[cfg(target_feature = "aes")] → true short-circuit is unchanged.
  • First unit test for the flag: test_hardware_acceleration_matches_platform_probe pins hardware_acceleration_enabled() to the platform's own runtime probe on x86/x86_64 and aarch64. Both std::arch probes fold to const true when aes is enabled at compile time, so the same assertion covers the short-circuit path (verified locally with RUSTFLAGS="-C target-feature=+aes").
  • Docs: OperationMetrics::hardware_accelerated claimed acceleration "was used (for SHA, AES, etc.)"; it now says what the bool is (the CPU reports AES hardware; informational, the crypto backend dispatches on its own). The module doc names the Armv8 Crypto Extension alongside AES-NI.

Crypto dispatch is unchanged; the flag stays informational.

Verification

  • cargo fmt --check, cargo clippy --all-features -- -D warnings, cargo test --all-features, cargo test --features ffi, cargo doc --all-features --no-deps: green on x86_64.
  • The macOS arm64 CI lane compiles the short-circuit (aes is a default feature on aarch64-apple-darwin), not the new probe line. The probe expression was compiled for aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu with rustc --emit=metadata and passes clippy -D warnings there in a scratch crate; a bogus feature name fails to compile, so the feature string is checked at build time.

Downstream

cachekit-rs, cachekit-ts and the protocol matrix currently document the aarch64 behaviour as "true on every aarch64 build (NEON check)" dated to core 0.6 (cachekit-rs#80, cachekit-ts#132, protocol#68). Those caveats can be retired once this ships in a core release.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved detection of AES hardware acceleration on Arm64 devices by checking the processor’s AES capability directly.
    • Hardware acceleration reporting now more accurately reflects platform support.
  • Documentation

    • Documented Armv8 Crypto Extension support alongside AES-NI.
    • Clarified that hardware acceleration status is informational and reflects available AES CPU support.

…of NEON

detect_hardware_acceleration() on aarch64 without a compile-time `aes`
target feature returned cfg!(target_feature = "neon"). NEON is a default
feature on every aarch64 target, so the flag was a constant true on all
aarch64 builds, including Cortex-A72-class parts (Raspberry Pi 3/4) that
have no AES instructions and run software AES in ring.

Use std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("aes") (stable since 1.60,
within MSRV 1.85). The compile-time short-circuit stays. Add the first
unit test for the flag: it pins hardware_acceleration_enabled() to the
platform's own runtime probe on x86/x86_64 and aarch64; both probes fold
to const true under a compile-time `aes` feature, so the pin also covers
the short-circuit path. Correct the metrics and module docs that named
only AES-NI or claimed acceleration "was used (for SHA, AES, etc.)": the
flag is informational and the crypto backend dispatches on its own.

Crypto dispatch is unchanged.

Ticket: LAB-4650
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  • src/encryption/mod.rs

Walkthrough

The change aligns AArch64 hardware acceleration reporting with runtime AES detection. It adds platform-specific regression coverage and updates documentation for Armv8 Crypto Extension support and backend detection.

Changes

AES hardware detection

Layer / File(s) Summary
Runtime AES detection and validation
src/encryption/core.rs
AArch64 detection now checks the runtime AES feature instead of NEON availability. Tests compare reported hardware acceleration with platform-specific AES probes.
Hardware acceleration documentation
src/encryption/mod.rs, src/metrics.rs
Documentation now includes Armv8 Crypto Extension support and states that backend dispatch performs independent detection.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 4b0bd

Correct the documentation wording before merge to avoid misleading users about which component controls hardware acceleration.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarises the main change: it replaces NEON detection with Armv8 Crypto Extension probing on aarch64. It is specific, concise, and includes the issue reference.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 3 functions across 3 files.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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coderabbitai Bot previously requested changes Sep 22, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@src/encryption/mod.rs`:
- Line 9: Update the module documentation bullet near
detect_hardware_acceleration() to describe hardware acceleration capability
detection only, removing the claim that this module controls or uses hardware
acceleration.

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  • src/encryption/core.rs
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Comment thread src/encryption/mod.rs Outdated
The module header listed "Hardware acceleration detection and usage",
which overstates what this module does. detect_hardware_acceleration()
reports CPU capability only — ring selects its own implementation
independently, as the function's own rustdoc already states.
@27Bslash6

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@27Bslash6 — ready for your signoff. CI is green (31/31) at 7f33611 and the one review finding was fixed and its thread resolved.

Note the CHANGES_REQUESTED banner is stale: it is the automated review of the earlier commit 4b0bd3f, and the follow-up pass on the current head was a COMMENTED review, which does not clear it. Dismiss it or merge past it.

@27Bslash6
27Bslash6 merged commit 77b18db into main Sep 22, 2026
31 checks passed
@27Bslash6
27Bslash6 deleted the lab-4650-aarch64-aes-probe branch September 22, 2026 22:32
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