diff --git a/eslint.config.js b/eslint.config.js
index ef33613..02f283a 100644
--- a/eslint.config.js
+++ b/eslint.config.js
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ export default defineConfig([
         assert: 'readonly',
         loadAddon: 'readonly',
         mustCall: 'readonly',
+        mustCallAtLeast: 'readonly',
         mustNotCall: 'readonly',
         gc: 'readonly',
         gcUntil: 'readonly',
diff --git a/implementors/node/must-call.js b/implementors/node/must-call.js
index 2792ad3..09b6d78 100644
--- a/implementors/node/must-call.js
+++ b/implementors/node/must-call.js
@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 const pendingCalls = [];
 
-/**
- * Wraps a function and asserts it is called exactly `exact` times before the
- * process exits. If `fn` is omitted, a no-op function is used.
- *
- * Usage:
- *   promise.then(mustCall((result) => {
- *     assert.strictEqual(result, 42);
- *   }));
- */
-const mustCall = (fn, exact = 1) => {
+// `expected` is a lower bound when `atLeast` is set, an exact count otherwise.
+const track = (fn, expected, atLeast) => {
   const entry = {
-    exact,
+    expected,
+    atLeast,
     actual: 0,
     name: fn?.name || '<anonymous>',
     error: new Error(), // capture call-site stack
@@ -23,6 +16,25 @@ const mustCall = (fn, exact = 1) => {
   };
 };
 
+/**
+ * Wraps a function and asserts it is called exactly `exact` times before the
+ * process exits. If `fn` is omitted, a no-op function is used.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   promise.then(mustCall((result) => {
+ *     assert.strictEqual(result, 42);
+ *   }));
+ */
+const mustCall = (fn, exact = 1) => track(fn, exact, false);
+
+/**
+ * Like `mustCall`, but asserts only a lower bound: the wrapper must be called
+ * at least `minimum` times, and any number of further calls is fine. Use it
+ * when the runtime decides how often a callback fires (e.g. a proxy trap the
+ * engine may consult more than once).
+ */
+const mustCallAtLeast = (fn, minimum = 1) => track(fn, minimum, true);
+
 /**
  * Returns a function that throws immediately if called.
  */
@@ -34,13 +46,17 @@ const mustNotCall = (msg) => {
 
 process.on('exit', () => {
   for (const entry of pendingCalls) {
-    if (entry.actual !== entry.exact) {
+    const satisfied = entry.atLeast ?
+      entry.actual >= entry.expected :
+      entry.actual === entry.expected;
+    if (!satisfied) {
       entry.error.message =
-        `mustCall "${entry.name}" expected ${entry.exact} call(s) ` +
+        `mustCall${entry.atLeast ? 'AtLeast' : ''} "${entry.name}" expected ` +
+        `${entry.atLeast ? 'at least ' : ''}${entry.expected} call(s) ` +
         `but got ${entry.actual}`;
       throw entry.error;
     }
   }
 });
 
-Object.assign(globalThis, { mustCall, mustNotCall });
+Object.assign(globalThis, { mustCall, mustCallAtLeast, mustNotCall });
diff --git a/tests/harness/must-call-at-least-child.mjs b/tests/harness/must-call-at-least-child.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..672a656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/harness/must-call-at-least-child.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Spawned by must-call.js. Calls a wrapper that demands at least two calls
+// only once, so the parent can assert that the shortfall is reported at exit.
+const wrapper = mustCallAtLeast(function underCalled() {}, 2);
+wrapper();
diff --git a/tests/harness/must-call.js b/tests/harness/must-call.js
index 1445bed..6f7925c 100644
--- a/tests/harness/must-call.js
+++ b/tests/harness/must-call.js
@@ -26,6 +26,35 @@ if (typeof mustCall !== 'function') {
   assert.strictEqual(result, undefined);
 }
 
+// mustCallAtLeast is a function
+if (typeof mustCallAtLeast !== 'function') {
+  throw new Error('Expected a global mustCallAtLeast function');
+}
+
+// mustCallAtLeast forwards arguments and return value, and tolerates more
+// calls than the minimum
+{
+  const wrapper = mustCallAtLeast((a, b) => a + b, 2);
+  assert.strictEqual(wrapper(2, 3), 5);
+  assert.strictEqual(wrapper(4, 5), 9);
+  assert.strictEqual(wrapper(6, 7), 13);
+}
+
+// mustCallAtLeast defaults its minimum to one call
+{
+  const wrapper = mustCallAtLeast();
+  const result = wrapper('ignored');
+  assert.strictEqual(result, undefined);
+}
+
+// Falling short of the minimum fails. The count is only checked at process
+// exit, so observing the failure needs a child process.
+if (runtimeFeatures.spawn) {
+  const result = await spawnTest('must-call-at-least-child.mjs');
+  assert.notStrictEqual(result.status, 0, 'an under-called mustCallAtLeast should fail the child');
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /underCalled.*at least 2 call\(s\) but got 1/);
+}
+
 // mustNotCall is a function
 if (typeof mustNotCall !== 'function') {
   throw new Error('Expected a global mustNotCall function');